Parts of the world are grappling with extreme weather conditions, including record-breaking heat in Central and South America, severe storms in Mozambique, and unpredictable weather patterns in the UK and Portugal.

Extreme weather conditions have been affecting various parts of the globe, with a mix of severe heatwaves, blustery conditions, and the anticipation of wintry weather in the coming days.

Portugal has been experiencing blustery conditions with waves reaching up to 10 meters high on the west coast, notably Praia do Norte in Nazaré, due to a low-pressure system moving in from the Bay of Biscay. This system has also brought heavy rain, snow outbreaks, and strong winds to the country.

Meanwhile, Central America is facing record-breaking heat. Costa Rica reported temperatures reaching a scorching 41°C, potentially setting a new national record. This heatwave is expected to extend into South America, where Paraguay and parts of Argentina are bracing for highs of 40-44°C.

In Africa, Tropical Storm Filipo poses a threat to Mozambique with winds over 50mph predicted. Initially weakening over Madagascar, it regained strength in the Mozambique Channel and is forecasted to cause heavy rainfall, with some areas expecting over 200mm by Wednesday.

The UK is preparing for variable weather conditions. Despite expectations of a warmer spring, with a forecast of a 15°C African plume, the country is now bracing for a “383-mile snow bomb” expected to hit on March 21 and 22, following a brief period of milder weather. The Met Office has warned of a one-in-250-year weather event, with snow showers expected from Wick to Newcastle and temperatures potentially dropping to -5°C in Scotland. Unsettled conditions are anticipated to continue, with a potential return to rain and storms.

However, a surge in temperatures is also on the horizon for the UK, thanks to a dark red plume from the Iberian Peninsula, which could elevate temperatures above the March averages. The Met Office forecasts a wet fortnight ahead, with possible thunderstorms, yet parts of the UK could see maximum temperatures reaching 15°C, and the Nordics up to 17°C. London and the southeast might enjoy 14-16°C, whereas northern England and Scotland could experience 8-11°C. Despite not predicting significantly high temperatures, the Met Office warns of above-average temperatures due to the risk of thunderstorms.

These contrasting weather patterns across the globe, from severe heatwaves in Central and South America, storm warnings in Mozambique, to unpredictable conditions in the UK and Portugal, highlight the diverse meteorological challenges currently facing different regions.

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